Salt weathering impact on Nero/Ramses II Temple at El-Ashmonein archaeological site (Hermopolis Magna), Egypt

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Nero’s Temple at El-Ashmonein archaeological site, in Minia (middle of Egypt), is considered one the most important all temples Nero. This temple dates back to 1520 BC–1075 BC New Kingdom and was reused era Nero (the Fifth Emperor Rome). The construction materials are severely decayed from surrounding environmental impacts, especially contaminated water sources. main objective this paper identify their decay by-products. To achieve them, X-ray diffraction, micro fluorescence spectrometry, portable Raman spectroscopy were utilized compositions alteration by-products/degradation compounds (mainly saline efflorescence crusts) materials, such as limestone walls, structural mortars temple. In addition, a polarizing microscope used minerals inside reveal because decay. Digital microscopy scanning electron with EDS detect materials' morphological features. Finally, results showed that factor salt attack (chlorides, sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, carbonates, bicarbonates) for architectural elements temple, which have been carried various sources (canal, sewage, agricultural water). Graphical

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Heritage Science

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2050-7445']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00759-6